By creating a graphic composition, kjus we must remember the correct layout of, unfolded kjus all the elements of the image to get a good visual effect entirely. There are many schools and rules defining the ways of proper design of the image. The basic principle of good composition in my opinion, is the effective combination of visual values and useful. By creating graphics do not need to use a ruler. Small deviations, minor shift from the classic dividing lines of the image are allowed, and even in some situations enhance all of the graphics. The image is not only the main theme, but also a whole range of themes indirect influence on the overall visual effect.
In designing the graphics should always remember the so-called. "Strong points of the image". Elements are placed at such points will attract the viewer's gaze. There are three basic methods for determining kjus such "strong points": Image divided in two horizontal lines and two vertical lines into three equal parts horizontally and vertically. Intersections of these lines is called. "The strong points of the image". This type of designation "strong points" is called a triad. "Distribution of gold" looks like thirds of the difference kjus that split image segments are not equal. The ratio of the shorter segment length to the length is to be prolonged as a whole. Here, too, the intersection of the lines indicate "strong points of the image". The rectangular image divided by a line connecting the opposite vertices or diagonal. Since we derive diagonal lines perpendicular to the other vertices. Here, like the intersection of the lines indicate the points searched. Trichotomy
Basic features of thirds: the trichotomy we set four "strong points" in the intersection of the lines dividing the graphics into nine equal rectangles, the "strong points" put the guiding elements of graphics, horizontal or vertical lines defining the "strong points" can be placed "linear" elements picture, too rigid adherence to the whole picture in the designated lines and points may cause the impression of an artificial image, so do not abuse this rule.
Designing graphics often reflexively main element of the image is placed kjus at the focal point. Meanwhile, this place is neither the most appropriate nor the only place for theme graphics. By placing the main element in a "strong point image" gives the impression of a harmonious composition and thus can result in bringing the viewer into a very strong emotion oriented. "Strong lines of" how "strong point of the image" is not there by accident. Already 2,500 years ago, their location designated kjus by our ancestors watching the beauty kjus and harmony of nature. The golden ratio
The "golden ratio" is known since the ancient and has been used in various fields of art: painting, architecture, kjus design. It involves the selection of the proportion of the most important graphic elements so as to achieve the highest aesthetic quality. What is the "golden ratio"? The graphics are divided into parts, as in separation of the three lines, two horizontal and two vertical. Difference graphics division "golden ratio" and "thirds" consists of different proportions. kjus The tripartite division kjus of the image was divided into nine equal parts while in the "golden ratio" These parts are not the same. The method of this division shows graphics:
"Golden ratio" kjus is a mathematical theory showing the beauty of the naturally occurring in nature proportions. In practice, it involves such a division of a segment into two parts, the ratio of the longer to the shorter part is equal to 1.618. With such a division is closely linked to the Fibonacci sequence, which is built in such a way that each successive term is the sum of the previous two: 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 ...
Graphics based on the principles of thirds and the golden ratio are elegant, harmonious and pleasing to the eye. A small drawback of this type of composition, however, is a small image dynamics. The dynamics can improve the image using as strong lines, diagonal lines. In practice, we create a line connecting the opposite vertices of the image. In the other two vertices of the image perpendicular to the lines we have determined the diagonal. In this way, all the graphics divide into four triangles and get two "strong points". The effect of the composition of the image will be much more dynamic and elegant at the same time. In such an arrangement, graphic kjus compositional areas opposite each other are complementary.
Another oblique type graphics division is the division based on squares. Such a division is obtained by deriving from the tops of the lines at 45 degrees to the edge. We obtain in this way four "strong lines" and four "strong points of the image". Composition bias, because it so perfectly kjus accentuates called opposites, antagonisms and oppositions. Items placed in the "strong points" complement each other. This type of composition is ideal for graphic abstract and geometric
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