Origins and evolution of social psychology: By d / Mazuz Brcko The origins and evolution of social

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Origins and evolution of social psychology: By d / Mazuz Brcko The origins and evolution of social psychology is similar origins gtm and evolution of various sciences in general, so that science no matter what field of study did not arise at once at a specific date, but acquires its growth and maturity gradually through the results of scientific research gtm and studies that add little by little to the balance of this or that flag. According to some thinkers that the beginnings of the real emergence of social psychology associated gtm with the period of the thirties of the last century, according to studies by heavy emerged results and increased in number and attention Bmajalha and themes in that period, but we have to point out that the first book appeared entitled "Social Psychology" La Psychologie Sociale have appeared before that period of about 20 years, and the most important theoretical studies, books and literature on social psychology in those Afattrhma follows: - Year 1908 dissemination of Ross. A. Ross. EA first book entitled "Social Psychology" and Ross was influenced to a large extent بالمفكر Gabriel تارد G.Tard. - Year 1927 Spreulz gtm treated Sprowls many topics in social psychology - in 1932 published Karev Kareph the book "American social psychology" - in the period between 1930 - 1940 has Kotrl Coterll screening work in the field of social psychology. - In the period between 1910 - 1952 in Germany appeared a range of research related gtm to the topics of social psychology, including the work of Haddon and Cropper Klhon and others. Not to talk about the emergence of social psychology this selection does not mean that were not the contributions by those historical period, contrary sciences social in general were interrelated and interdependent so is most of the philosophers and thinkers and old and modern shareholders one way or another in the development of ideas and the building gtm blocks for any aware of specialized social gtm sciences today. In this sense be social psychology shareholders many predecessors determine its origins and evolution can limit these contributions by reference to the topics addressed by thinkers, philosophers and enter today among the most important topics of social psychology, gtm including: "The meeting humanitarian, socialization, leadership, the differences between the peoples of the earth in the national character ... etc. and these contributions can be divided into two groups from a historical perspective: 2-1) social psychology before and during the life of Auguste Comte: One of the most important scientists and thinkers who have had contributions in the field of social psychology include: * Plato bin Arston, (427-397 BC. AD), who helped lay the foundations of social psychology through gtm his thoughts on leadership gtm (governance) that are considered to arise as a result of certain social overcome the feelings of members of the State, and in a certain set of circumstances. * Aristotle bin Nicomajos, (384-322 BC.): For his part, contributed to Aristotle subject motives assembly, where the motivation issue instinctive in humans is the nature of inherited it, which led to integrate real with others and to assemble a certain way of life, and examples of these communities by Aristotle gtm family and the village, and then the city. * Thomas Hobbes (1588 -1679 m): who treated the theme of the meeting of the human and cooperation between people, also addressed the subject of leadership and get the commander absolute power. * Adam Smith (1723-1790 AD), which is who cared subject of empathy with others and social interaction. * Auguste Comte (1798-1857 AD): He characterized the law of the three cases between the levels of Alltvkir's rights in general, as well as the development of a classification gtm of Sciences, which sits on the summit of Sociology, did not stop talk Auguste Comte at this point, but also touched on what he calls a moral position Le morale Positive for Aoiksd formed from that situation, "science final real "and that it was intended - as interpretations of scientists -" Psychology ", hence prefer some scientists to claim with the emergence of social psychology to Auguste Comte. 2-2) social psychology after Auguste Comte: Among the contributors to the origins and evolution of social psychology After Auguste Comte: * Herbert Spencer H.Spencer (1820-1903 AD) enables this world English substantive use of research, more than ever before and confirmed to be psychology, ضعيا, what made him one of the pioneers of social psychology, where he issued a set of books combines the significance of the year on the study of human behavior in various manifestations of the three: biological, psychological and social development, has been without his ideas in books three are: Principles gtm of Biology, gtm Principles of Psychology, and the principles of ethics. * to ازاريوس and Steinhal Lazarus et Steinhall: two scientists discovered what is today called operations communication in social psychology. * Theodore and ايتز F.THeodor Waitz: The Aatmamh centers around the psychology of mass, and go as far as education is a way of urbanization and refinement of human behavior and for rights to the social conditions best and then have specifications psychological predisposing gtm for creativity. * Falehm gtm Font F.Wundt: German scientist who cared knowledge of experimental psychology, where the author of Psychology Physiological Psychology, Mass, which discusses the issues of general culture, history, and the emergence of language evolution and significance of myth and religion, society and law. * Gabriel تارد G.Tarde: gtm which is one of the leading scientists In the first place the building blocks of social psychology, where he called

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